462/2000
JLPT: N3
School Grade: 5th (10 years old)
This character is a combination of 大 big and 囗 the box/enclosure radical.
462/2000
JLPT: N3
School Grade: 5th (10 years old)
This character is a combination of 大 big and 囗 the box/enclosure radical.
460/2000
JLPT: N1
School Grade: 6th (11 years old)
In it’s current form, this character can be taken as a combination of 白 white and 王 king. Older forms, though, show that the top portion was a pictogram of a crown. 皇 originally referred to a “king’s crown” but eventually came to refer to the person who would be wearing it, like the “emperor.”
456/2000
JLPT: N3
School Grade: 4th (9 years old)
The origins of this character are actually pretty obscure. There are a number of different theories, but according to some scholars, an older form seems to be a combination of the prototype of 㤅, a now defunct character meaning “a charitable feeling (of wishing to give food)” and hence “kindness/warm feelings,” and an element (now written as 夂 the winter radical) that is thought to have been used in the sense of “move hestitantly.” 㤅 itself is a combination of 旡 satiated person and 心 heart/feelings, so the “warm kind feelings” contained in 㤅 have prevailed and replaced the original meaning of the character, which was probably something more along the lines of “move forward hesitantly and furtively.”
454/2000
JLPT: N1
School Grade: 5th (10 years old)
This character is a combination of a character used only in Chinese meaning “base/starting point” and 攵 the strike radical. Here 攵 means “attack/fight” while the other element acts phonetically to express “equivalence” as well as connotations of “appropriate.” This gives “fight with someone appropriately matched,” which in turn gives “enemy.”
450/2000
JLPT: N3
School Grade: 4th (9 years old)
This character developed from 古 old (here being used in its literal meaning of “head”) underneath an inverted basket. In its current form, the character can be taken as a combination of 宀 the roof radical, a variant of life (生), and 口 mouth.
449/2000
JLPT: N2
School Grade: 5th (10 years old)
This character is a combination of 扌 the hand radical and 員 member. Here, 員 lends it’s literal connotations of “round vessel,” and acts phonetically to express “remove.” This gives “remove with a round (cupped) hand.” Removing led to the idea of being “less than complete.”
448/2000
JLPT: N4
School Grade: 3rd (8 years old)
This character developed from the image of an arrow (矢) under a streaming banner tied to a pole. Many believe that this was an indication of a rallying of arms under a banner, giving the idea of “people forming a group,” which eventually lead to “family.” In its current form, the left side can be taken as 方 side, and the element above 矢 can be taken as 人 person.
447/2000
JLPT: N3
School Grade: 5th (10 years old)
This character is a combination of 行 go (which also lends its literal connotations of “roads”) and 朮 an element meaning “adhere.” Here 朮 is acting phonetically to express “twisting” as well as its meaning of “adhere,” which gives “twisting road to which one adheres.” This is a reference to the “means” you follow to achieve your goal.
446/2000
JLPT: N4
School Grade: 2nd (7 years old)
This character once meant “sequence/order,” but 第 has generally replaced 弟 in this sense in Japanese. Because age-order was a very important factor in ranking, the idea of order suggested by 弟 was applied to sons in a family, particularly those who were not the eldest.
443/2000
JLPT: N2
School Grade: 3rd (8 years old)
This character is a combination of 木 wood and 喬 a non-general use character meaning “tall/high.” This gives “tall arched wooden structure,” and now is used to mean bridges in general.